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National Times

In the cutthroat world of sport, it's the simple gestures that tell a lot

October 20, 2011

Opinion

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Behind the Ka Mate haka

The Haka is known around the world but few know the origins of this iconic cultural war dance.

Dinner Wednesday night: the guest of honour is a tall woman, very tall - 1.96 metres - elegant, sitting with her mother. She is the greatest woman team sports player Australia has produced and here she is modest, warm, approachable.

Lauren Jackson is the guest of honour, the woman who led Australia to the world championship of women's basketball in 2006 and to the Olympic final in 2000, 2004 and 2008. She also led her club team to the Women's National Basketball Association's championship - the world's top club championship - in 2004 and 2010. But on Wednesday night there are no cameras, no minders and no money involved. Jackson has agreed to become the patron of the NSW Rape Crisis Centre and is attending its annual general meeting and dinner. When she rises to speak she says: ''I hope I will be worthy of the role.''

She hopes her association can help raise awareness of the work the centre does. Last financial year, it had contact with 21,647 people concerned enough to call or email or visit. Surprisingly, only 31 per cent of calls were in response to sexual assault. Many more, 44 per cent, were about domestic violence.

Outdated?  The All Blacks perform the haka against Australia last week.

Outdated? The All Blacks perform the haka against Australia last week. Photo: Getty Images

This is where Jackson can help: maintaining awareness. People will listen. The evidence is overwhelming that people who care about sport, especially people with tribal loyalties to teams, are not just indulging in bread and circuses. They are investing part of themselves in something larger than themselves.

The great mistake is to assume that the elegance of elite athletes in the field of competition indicates an elegance in the field of life. The opposite is often true, given the ruthless mental toughness required to succeed at elite sport. Three words, ''rugby league players'', summarise the argument.

Jackson is no shrinking violet on the court. Off the court, unlike many athletes, she is smart. She is studying for a degree in psychology and has supported several charities combating domestic violence. Becoming patron of the NSW Rape Crisis Centre continues a pattern.

Lauren Jackson.

Leader on and off the court ... Lauren Jackson. Photo: Getty Images

Of all the weeks to consider the deeper communal significance of sport and sporting figures, this is the one, because it is the week when an entire nation, our neighbour across the Tasman, has an immense emotional stake in the outcome of the Rugby World Cup final on Sunday.

Too much invested, in fact. Thankfully Australia's hopes and passions are spread across multiple sports. We have already moved on from the World Cup. New Zealand must live and die with its All Blacks.

The cumulative weight of the 24 years since the All Blacks won the World Cup for the first and only time has become a burden on the nation that can be lifted only when the All Blacks captain lifts the cup once more. Last weekend, you could feel the palpable tension in the crowd, even via TV, because of this cumulative burden.

Had the Wallabies won the game, and were now playing for a record third World Cup championship on Sunday, it would have caused a psychic scar across New Zealand. Not just a passing funk but a real resentment that would have lasted years.

When the All Blacks defeated Australia, they were clearly playing something that was more than a game. The ferocity of their forwards was desperate and disciplined.

Anything less than a New Zealand victory on Sunday will be an injustice. But I make one qualifying point about the important metaphors of sport. Just before kick-off the All Blacks will perform the greatest ritual in world sport, the haka. The team and its management might want to consider what exactly they are symbolising.

If some of the All Blacks persist in ending this latest version of the haka with a throat-slitting motion, they will be using a very big stage to remind people the Maoris once engaged in unspeakable conduct, which we don't discuss any more. I'll simply allude to this by quoting the journal of Captain James Cook: ''There was not a man aboard Endeavour who, in the event of the ship's breaking up, would not have preferred to drown rather than be left to the mercy of the Maoris.''

I expect the All Blacks will dominate Sunday's final but New Zealanders should remember two things: about 96 per cent of the world does not care about rugby; and the violence suggested by throat-slitting gestures has no place in sport or sportsmanship, especially in the national colours.

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Poll: Should the haka be done away with?

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563 comments

  • What a sour man.

    2 things: Who cares if 96% dont care about rugby? Do we say the same about your passion for AFL? No, your statement reeks of bitterness, and is divisive.

    Sport is a contest, and your statement merely concludes that nobody should care about any sport unless it has a majority following - how churlish are you? You attempt to dilute a sport that Australia has failed at the second last hurdle, and now try to demean the entire tournament. Sad sad person.

    The Haka - once again conveniently targeting NZ, and no surprises here - straight after an Auissie loss to NZ. You roll this out every single time you lose to us. Had you won, you chest would be pumped and your bravado would be singing from the roof tops and how important this win would be for Australia.

    Its quite apt that one of your sporting colours are green.

    Commenter
    DG Akld
    Location
    Auckland
    Date and time
    October 20, 2011, 7:09AM
  • NEVER, it's tradition and it's entertainment it's heritage.

    Commenter
    Padraic
    Location
    Sydney
    Date and time
    October 20, 2011, 7:19AM
  • As an Australian living in New Zealand for 2 1/2 years, I can only agree 100% with this article. Kiwis have way too much invested in the All Blacks and any objective or critical discussion of them can be met with the most septic and vitriolic response. NZ has had a very tough time over the last couple of years and so, really, they do need this win. So go the AB's this weekend.

    However, the country does need to find another way to define itself on the world stage - too many eggs in a very small basket.

    Commenter
    David Freeman
    Location
    New Zealand
    Date and time
    October 20, 2011, 7:20AM
  • Especially in Rugby Union, it happens to be the most interesting part of the game...

    Commenter
    Mae
    Location
    Sydney
    Date and time
    October 20, 2011, 7:23AM
  • unspeakable conduct! so a small tribe of maori engaged in cannibalism. What about Australians, the rest of the world could say the same about your unspeakable conduct! what about the stolen generations.at least we celebrate the maori culture in New Zealand. Aussie seemed to see aborigines as a problem, and you still do from what i hear from australians i know.

    And i admit i am disgusted in what i hear about the aussie bashing at the world cup, obviously a very small minority! but what about when Aussies screams waltzing matilda as the all blacks perform the haka...

    Commenter
    grayson
    Location
    new zealand
    Date and time
    October 20, 2011, 7:24AM
  • When I saw them perform the Haka I said to myself "These guys ain't losing" - imagine what the opposition thought...

    Commenter
    Bmav007
    Date and time
    October 20, 2011, 7:26AM
  • How ridiculous! We don't care that 96% don't care; the All Blacks are magnificent and the haka will stay. It's symbolic & part of NZ culture - at least we have more respect for our indigenous people and embrace them as an important part of society.

    Commenter
    c
    Date and time
    October 20, 2011, 7:27AM
  • The gesture is actually meant not to be a throat slitting one, but actually one of the drawing of breath for the challenge ahead. However I can see why it is interpreted that way. The Haka posts the challenge to the opposing team and is a rich part of Maori, New Zealand and All Black culture.

    Yes, perhaps "Maoris once engaged in unspeakable conduct", but Australians seem to conveniently forget the laws allowing them to hunt Aboriginal people and steal their children. Don't make an historic cultural tradition into a political argument unless you want stones thrown back.

    Good of you to point out that rugby is not Australia's no. 1 sport, India have the cricket world cup and NZ have the league world cup, what have you got?!

    Commenter
    Nick
    Location
    New Zealand
    Date and time
    October 20, 2011, 7:29AM
  • I take Paul Sheehan's point about the Haka. Eliminate the throat cutting. Have the Haka as pre match entertainment just before player run onto the field

    Commenter
    Chris
    Location
    Armidale
    Date and time
    October 20, 2011, 7:32AM
  • Firstly Kudos Lauren Jackson. But I am sure there are a number of All Blacks who also give back to their communities in many different ways shapes and forms to make their communities a better more harmonious place to live. My question is what does service in the community have to do with the Haka? I get totally the link your trying make don't get me wrong , Lauren Jackson good All Blacks bad. Or four legs good 2 legs better. I don't find it offensive its a challenge and one which should be honored and met. Rugby is a game which is a full contact sport and has been cleaned up over the last few years. Remember the good old days when you used to be able to stomp on your opponent if they lied on the ball? or how about being able to lift them in the tackle? All I see here is another progressive journalist pushing another progressive agenda, ie pushing what you believe to be right onto everyone else.. Progressives always know what's best. Your veiled threat of unmasking some the history of the Maori's is laughable pick any race or culture the world over it would be no different, its in the past and we now live in the present. Quite simply if you don't like it don't watch. But don't sit there from your position in these pages demanding what other cultures and nations should or should not do as part of their pre- game rituals. Live your own creed lets others live theirs.

    Commenter
    Tim
    Location
    USA
    Date and time
    October 20, 2011, 7:31AM

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Behind the Ka Mate haka

The Haka is known around the world but few know the origins of this iconic cultural war dance.

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Should the haka be done away with?

Poll closed 21 Oct, 2011

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Total votes: 17583